Betacarophylline, a cannabinoid receptor agonist, contributes to pain relief and nerve protection
Simultaneously, skeletal muscle in the elderly demonstrates mitochondrial dysfunction, encompassing diminished mitochondrial biogenesis, compromised oxidative phosphorylation, and an augmented production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which further intensify endothelial oxidative damage and inflammatory responses (21, 22)
Altogether, these data indicate that FA metabolism and GSH synthesis are required to limit FA toxicity, sustaining cell proliferation and growth
These observations raise an intriguing possibility that insults in HSCs over the lifespan are a driver of maladaptive trained immunity, resulting in aging-associated inflammation and functional decline of distant tissues
Antioxid Redox Signal, 2018