doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.967047 Received 16 June 2022 Accepted 26 June 2023 Published 17 November 2023 Volume 11 - 2023 Edited by Khedidja Mekki, Oran University 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria Reviewed by Marie-Cecile Genevieve Chalbot, New York City College of Technology, United States
As described previously the composition of gut microbiota has been implicated in the development and course of IBD
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About 13.7% of adults were current cigarette smokers in 2018, according to a report released Thursday by the U.S
The interplay between cigarette smoking, autophagy and macrophage function has also been reported, with alveolar macrophages from smokers showing accumulation of autophagosomes and protein aggregates due to defective autophagic flux 14