Upon thermal degradation, PG and VG differentially produce the aldehydes acrolein, formaldehyde, and acetaldehyde 10 , which are estimated to account for 92% of the cardiovascular toxicity of cigarette smoke 21
Evidence of differences by deprivation in smoking rates and the likelihood that children will grow up in a smoking household/family or have a mother who smoked during pregnancy mean that smoking also remains an ongoing health inequality challenge[ii],[iii]
Addressing the third objective, correlation analysis showed a strong positive correlation between Cd and Pb (r = 0.965), suggesting a shared source or similar accumulation pathway
he even noted "a strong possibility of Munchausen by proxy." But nothing came of his suspicions
Remember, quitting smoking not only saves your kidneys but also improves your overall quality of life