Middle East & Africa: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Israel, Egypt and South Africa
These tobacco smoking-respiratory findings were supported by multivariable MR analyses accounting for alcohol and cannabis use and abuse, which in addition to the broadly consistent IVW results (within the IVW MR 95% confidence interval but typically less precise) with estimates from the weighted median, weighted mode, and MR Egger sensitivity analyses strengthen causal inference
H3: Light or Low-Nicotine Cigarettes These cigarettes are marketed as lighter, milder, or lower in nicotine to attract health-conscious smokers
Compared with natural cannabis products, most synthetic cannabis products are stronger and more dangerous
Pure hemp or a ceremonial blend