Tungtrongchitr R, Pongpaew P, Soonthornruengyot M, Viroonudomphol D, Vudhivai N, Tungtrongchitr A, Phonrat B, Pooudong S, Schelp FP
Research shows that smoking doubles the possibility of vascular occlusion in the legs and increases the probability of a heart attack four-fold
Main results Duration of cigarette smoking was strongly associated with mortality from cardiovascular disease, lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, whereas both the number of cigarettes smoked as well as duration of cigarette smoking were strongly associated with allcause mortality
E-cigarettes, also called e-cigs, vapes, e-hookahs and vape pens, look like regular cigarettes, cigars or pipes
Suitable for those trying to quit smoking gradually