Clinical research has shown that e-cigarettes can cause oxidative stress, mutations, dysfunction of heart cells, inflammation of the blood vessels, dysfunction of the endothelium (inner lining of the blood vessels), vasospasm (narrowing of the blood vessels), aggregation of platelets and increased risk of blood clots , hypertension (high blood pressure), tachycardia (increased heart rate), stiffening of the arteries, atherosclerosis (cholesterol deposition in the arteries), and increased risk of myocardial infarction ( heart attack )
He said: "When they put you inside, they almost chuck nicotine at you and, having given up regular cigarettes many years ago, I found within a week I was hooked back on the nicotine
These attributes were accurately identified by the classifiers and XAI techniques, ensuring precise and interpretable predictions that can aid healthcare professionals
increased susceptibility to colds and chest infections
When I requested the results of that inquiry, a corrections spokesperson told me they were unable to locate any actual studies into a possible link
