Recent national surveys show that about 2025% of Indian men and 23% of women are regular smokers
77 In fact, human studies reveal that smokers with gastrointestinal reflux disease have a 44% increased risk of Barretts esophagus compared with nonsmokers with gastrointestinal reflux disease
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Inherited causes include Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, osteogenesis imperfecta, and other rare connective tissue disorders affecting collagen or elastic fibers
One brand of e-cigarette produced 10 times more formaldehyde a substance used in embalming that has also been linked to sick building syndrome than a regular cigarette, said Naoki Kunugita, who led the research