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Vaping has also been linked to serious lung injuries, like bronchiolitis obliterans, often called popcorn lung

[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 19.Carmella SG, Chen M, Han S, et al

Evidence from scientific studies shows that, while vaping is not risk-free, it is far less harmful than smoking tobacco, which produces thousands of chemicals, including toxic metals, poisonous gases and substances that cause cancer

These apps can help track smoking consumption and nicotine-craving cues

A Cochrane review published in November 2022 found evidence that e-cigarettes with nicotine can help adults who smoke stop smoking in the long term compared with placebo (non-nicotine) e-cigarettes