doi:10.3390/ijerph10094418 35
But more worryingly, among 10- to 14-year-olds, more than 3% were smokers in both 2013 and 2016 the majority of them boys and more than 18% of boys and more than 9% of girls 10 to 14 had tried a cigarette, according to Indonesia Basic Health Research data reported in 2013
Additionally, meta-regression analysis was performed using Meta-DiSc version 1.4 ( to assess the possible effects of the year of publication, the quality of the study, and the type of smoking on the association between ETS and NSOFCs
These may include the consultation of self-help materials, brief counseling with a healthcare professional, group sessions with others who are quitting, or forms of psychotherapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy
Tobacco farming demands massive amounts of irrigation and the heavy use of pesticides and fertilizers