Dr Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Associate Professor at the University of Oxford, Editor of the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group, and an author of the new publication, said: Electronic cigarettes have generated a lot of misunderstanding in both the public health community and the popular press since their introduction over a decade ago
Inhibition of PDE4B suppresses inflammation by increasing expression of the deubiquitinase CYLD
Screening: In people who have no history of lung cancer, annual low-dose CT screening for lung cancer should be offered
All authors (AJD, JLP, MHK, CGD, and RHF) contributed to the development and finalisation of this study protocol manuscript, and all authors read and approved the final submission
At baseline, 414 participants (52.7%) were classified as daily smokers, 123 (15.6%) as occasional smokers, and 249 (31.7%) as non-smokers