Even smoking and local anesthesia procedures carry increased risks that patients should be aware of
Document activity for audits and IPM programs
However, smoking cessation was associated with decreasing HCC risk in a dose-dependent manner, and light-to-moderate alcohol consumption was associated with decreased HCC risk
Global disparities in the regulation of electronic cigarettes More details Hide details 1 Mental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa 2 Department of Public Health, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa 3 School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa 4 National Council Against Smoking, Pretoria, South Africa 5 Department of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria 6 School of Public Health, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, United States Submission date: 2025-08-08 Acceptance date: 2025-10-12 Publication date: 2025-12-10 Corresponding author Catherine O
The smoking urge change-from-baseline was calculated as the difference between the pre-use and post-use smoking urge result for each tested product
