Left untreated, hypothyroidism during pregnancy can affect both mother and baby
Pre-medication with a bronchodilator may be recommended in such cases.
Two mechanisms of reaction of these species with DNA and proteins are known: type I mechanism, involving one-electron transfer, and type II mechanism which can be divided into two subtypesmajor mechanism based on reaction with DNA via singlet oxygen, resulting in formation of 8-oxoguanine, and minor mechanism based on formation of a superoxide anion radical which undergoes disproportionation reaction, giving hydrogen peroxide and reactive oxygen species (IARC 2012)
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To maintain their function, mitochondria employ quality control mechanisms including fusion and fission, which, respectively, merge damaged mitochondria with healthy ones and segregate damaged regions for degradation [4]