3% GHK-Cu (Copper Tripeptide-1) Biomimetic peptide to support skin firmness, reduce fine lines, and stimulate collagen production 5% Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) Supports skin barrier function and helps improve skin texture Ubiquinone (CoQ10) Lipid-soluble antioxidant to neutralise free radical activity and support skin renewal Sodium Hyaluronate Low-molecular-weight humectant for multi-depth hydration of skin Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) Supports skin barrier function and moisture retention Glycerin Draws moisture into the skin for lasting comfort Tocopherol (Vitamin E) Antioxidant support for healthier-looking skin Allantoin Soothing active to support skin comfort and smoothness Ingredients: Aqua, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Panthenol, Copper Tripeptide-1, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Allantoin, Tocopherol, Parfum, Ubiquinone, Benzyl Benzoate
Hiddemann, W, Andreeff M , Clarkson BD
doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2011.01.015
Diagnostic oxonium and y ions were used for spectral validation
Work with healthcare providers to monitor metabolic markers (HbA1c, lipids, liver function) throughout the protocol