2000;53(6):274278) Authors : F
Conditions include alcoholic liver disease, viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, and primary or metastatic liver cancer Renal dysfunction : Impaired kidney function reduces B12 elimination, causing accumulation even with normal intake Haematological conditions : Myeloproliferative neoplasms, chronic myeloid leukaemia, polycythaemia vera, and hypereosinophilic syndrome increase transcobalamin production, elevating total serum B12 Laboratory interference : Macro-B12 (immunoglobulin-bound B12) and assay interference can cause spuriously elevated results without true excess In clinical practice, unexplained hypercobalaminaemia should prompt investigation for underlying disease, particularly in patients without obvious supplementation history
Pinch the skin to lift a fold of fat, insert the needle at a 45- or 90-degree angle (depending on needle length and tissue thickness), and inject slowly
Seasonal Wellness/Immune Support The Goal: Unbreakable Resilience
What are the benefits of B12 shots
