FEBS Letters (1988) 12
Results from this study suggest that hepatic fat export in periparturient dairy cows is improved by choline supplementation during the transition period and this may potentially decrease the risk for metabolic disorders in the periparturient dairy cow. [7] Choline is also known to be involved in the synthesis of carnitine, cell membrane phospholipids, and the neurotransmitter acetylcholine
N., Kwok, W., Lau, M., Wong, A
[3] Jastreboff AM, Kaplan LM, Fras JP, et al
As was previously mentioned, levels of GH and IGF-1 steadily decrease over a lifespan, and with the lower hormone levels comes a myriad of side effects such as increased fat mass, cardiovascular dysfunction, decreased muscle mass, and declined cellular protein synthesis