Milk: 1 cup (250 ml) provides 57% of the DV (22,29)
Important safety questions include product purity, dose accuracy, drug interactions, liver and kidney considerations, blood sugar changes, cardiovascular risk, pregnancy or breastfeeding status, and long-term exposure
Per VetOne's website each mL of liquid contains: Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) 1000mcg, sodium chloride, ammonium sulfate, citric acid, sodium citrate, and benzyl alcohol (preservative)
The mechanism of action is mediated by its binding to the GLP-1 receptor on -cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin secretion, slow gastric emptying, and reduce postprandial glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent fashion
AOD9604, when injected in saline, may be rapidly cleared from the joint due to uptake into local circulation, limiting its therapeutic effects