doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1602976 Received 30 March 2025 Revised 13 November 2025 Accepted 14 November 2025 Published 19 December 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Bernd Rosenkranz, Fundisa African Academy of Medicines Development, South Africa Reviewed by Kacper Nijakowski, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland Miriam Njoki Karinja, Science for Africa Foundation, Kenya Updates Copyright 2025 Mazur, Ndokaj, Salerno, Vallone, Ardan, Bietolini, Carrouel, Wilk, Sarig, Ottolenghi and Bourgeois
This could be due to medical conditions like pernicious anemia or digestive disorders such as Crohns disease or celiac disease
Preliminary studies suggest that it can ameliorate the decline of energy metabolism in elderly individuals, showing antiaging potential
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The benzyl alcohol stops bacteria from growing in the vial after the rubber stopper is pierced, which lets the reconstituted peptide stay usable for around 56 days (about 2 months) when stored properly in the fridge