PNAS, 2004a
Membranes were incubated overnight at 4C with primary antibodies against: lipoic acid (Abcam, 1:1,000), FDX1 (Abcam, 1:1,000), LIAS (Proteintech, 1:1,000), SDHB (Proteintech, 1:1,000), DLAT (Proteintech, 1:1,000), DLD (Proteintech, 1:1,000), SLC31A1 (MCE, 1:1,000), DLST (MCE, 1:1,000), and -actin (Sevier, 1:5,000)
For people following vegan or vegetarian diets, or those with digestive or absorption issues (like pernicious anaemia or Crohns disease), getting enough B12 can be challenging
Temperature excursions above 8C cause irreversible protein denaturationthis isn't a potency reduction, it's complete inactivation
BPC-157 increases serotonin synthesis in certain brain regions and counteracts serotonin excess in others, making the net effect when combined with serotonin reuptake inhibitors unpredictable and potentially dangerous