borderline results may require additional testing of methylmalonic acid (MMA) and/or homocysteine levels for confirmation
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Yurkevicz A
Low energy, tiredness and brain fog that has not responded to lifestyle changes Vegetarians and vegans who do not get B12 from animal foods Patients with absorption issues such as IBS, coeliac disease or pernicious anaemia, with appropriate GP oversight Anyone on long-term metformin or proton-pump inhibitors that lower B12 absorption Older adults whose stomach acid has dropped with age Patients looking for mood, focus and recovery support alongside a balanced diet Aftercare For the first forty-eight hours
These peripheral and central deficits can include severe gastrointestinal lesions, intracranial (superior sagittal sinus) hypertension, brain swelling and lesions, portal and caval hypertension, aortic hypotension, peripheral and central thrombosis, inferior caval vein and superior mesenteric vein congestion, azygos vein failure, electrocardiogram (ECG) disturbances, and heart, lung, liver, and kidney lesions (Vukojevic et al., 2018
Supports Collagen and Repair Supports pathways linked to collagen production and tissue repair, contributing to overall skin and tissue resilience
