Int J Mol Sci 21(6):2084 Sharata EE, Attya ME, Khalaf MM, Rofaeil RR, Abo-Youssef AM, Hemeida RA (2025) Levomilnacipran alleviates cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic dysfunction in male Wistar albino rats
Classified as a pentadecapeptide (15 amino acids), it functions as a signaling molecule in experimental models rather than an approved medical treatment
These experimental systems often measure endpoints such as cellular migration capacity, collagen fiber organization, and biomechanical properties of healing connective tissue
Once used for liver and neurological conditions, it's now being misused by unregulated beauty clinics
Diabetes causes leakage of the BBB through downregulation of tight junction proteins, resulting in impaired functioning of endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes, microglia, nerve/glial antigen 2-glia, and oligodendrocytes