Figure 2A outlines the upstream metabolic layer, showing how dietary pentoses, hexoses and inulin-type fructans are fermented into SCFAs (including butyrate) with concurrent reinforcement of epithelial barrier integrity, whereas Figure 2C depicts the immunological arm, in which SCFAs and related metabolites drive M2-like macrophage polarization and Treg differentiation, increase IL-10/TGF- production and thereby attenuate systemic and islet inflammation to indirectly preserve -cell function
[Abstract]2025 Feb;29(3):e70364
13.10 Anti-cholesterol activity of curcumin A study conducted in India demonstrated that curcumin has significant anti-cholesterol properties (346)
Find out if the probiotic formula VSL#3 has been changed and how it compares with Visbiome
Sokolova A, Hill MD, Rahimi F, Warden LA, Halliday GM, & Shepherd CE