As we age, our stomachs produce less hydrochloric acid or stomach acid, which is needed to absorb B12
Reviewer: [to be signed off by BadHunga before publish] About the author Sebastian Reuters is a science and health writer working with BioHack London on research-orientation content
Eylea has been used by practices for years to treat patients with wet age-related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, and diabetic retinopathy
Common indications include: Pernicious anaemia an autoimmune condition where the stomach cannot produce intrinsic factor, a protein necessary for B12 absorption [8] [9] Malabsorption disorders including Crohn's disease, coeliac disease, or following gastric surgery Strict vegan or vegetarian diets with confirmed deficiency though high-dose oral B12 may be sufficient if no malabsorption exists Certain medications such as metformin or proton pump inhibitors that may interfere with B12 absorption [9] [10] Neurological symptoms including peripheral neuropathy, memory problems, or balance difficulties related to deficiency Diagnosis should be confirmed through blood tests measuring serum B12 levels, full blood count, folate, and often anti-intrinsic factor antibodies
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