Yang X, Yao W, Liu H, et al
These imbalances are associated with reduced GSH levels, a lower overall antioxidant capacity and the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-B), a transcriptional factor for inflammatory pathways (Naik et al., 2011)
Stinging at the injection site with the subcutaneous route, due to the quinolinium chemistry
However, both compounds individually cause: Nausea (60-80% of users at higher doses) Vomiting (20-35%) Diarrhea (25-40%) Injection site reactions (15-25%) Potential pancreatitis (rare but serious) Combining these compounds could theoretically amplify these effects, though the actual incidence and severity remain unstudied
Ingredients like green tea extract can cause liver inflammation, which is exacerbated by alcohol.39 Recreational drugs generally increase either dopamine, serotonin, or glutamate (inhibiting GABA), so adding nootropic ingredients that do the same thing can lead to side effects like tremors or worse
