The research literature focuses overwhelmingly on GHK-Cu because it's the form found naturally in human tissue
Biochem Pharmacol 1998;56:645-55
doi: 10.1007/s11906-018-0881-z, Summary Keywords antioxidant, mental performance, motivation, taurine, B vitamins Citation Anlacan VM, Jamora RDG, Krattinger L-F, De Longis E, Hartweg M, Steinmann M and Trov L (2026) A nutritional blend of taurine, vitamins B6, B9, and B12 improves motivated behaviors in healthy adultsa double-blinded randomized clinical trial
And, since the big toe is furthest from naturally-occurring body heat, it is often the site of gout
Below is a breakdown of MK-677s most valuable benefits, supported by clinical data and real-world application