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In line with patient studies, cellular and mouse models of ALS also showed high levels of ROS, along with elevated oxidation of membrane phospholipids (HNE, MDA), DNA (8-OHdG), and proteins (protein carbonyl groups, 3-NT) [94, 109,110,111]
Clair C, et al
Shaking the vial (denatures peptides), injecting water too quickly (creates foam), using the wrong volume because the math was done by hand instead of a peptide dosage calculator, storing reconstituted peptides at room temperature, freeze-thaw cycles, and failing to label vials with concentration and date
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