While many papers have reported such data for snus [25,26,27] (a product similar in format and usage to NPs but which utilises tobacco as a source of nicotine) as well as nicotine gum [25,26,27,28,29,30,31] and other oral nicotine products [31,32,33,34,35], to our knowledge, only one study has reported the nicotine pharmacokinetics for NPs [21]
Schripp et al 46 conducted chamber studies in which subjects used 3 e-liquids (0 mg nicotine, apple flavor
You deal with the people who are in control at a particular time, and they do not have the power to commit other people in the future
In fact, a drugged driver would likely have no problem with the test used for drunk drivers or even completing simple math problems
PLoS ONE 16 (5), e0251203 (2021)