Emerging studies suggest that CS-induced disruption of respiratory microbial communities may contribute to the pathogenesis of other respiratory diseases, including laryngitis, asthma and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
It also examines major investment flows, incentives, and funding trends shaping industry growth and innovation
Data analysis Behavioral Task and subjective measures Behavioral effects of smoking: During PFT performance, STATE (satiety/abstinence), and demand for cognitive control: DEMAND (none/low/medium/high) were quantified via correct response speed ( Speed = 1/Reaction Time), coefficient of variation of correct response speeds ( SpdCV = std(Speed CorrectTrials )/mean(Speed CorrectTrials )), trial adjusted accuracy ( Accuracy = Correct Trials/(Correct Trials + Errors of Commission(ECo))), and Errors of Omission (EOm)a measure of lapses in attention
The sum of several decades of laboratory research lends experimental support to the epidemiologic observations that cancer, respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and other adverse health outcomes are causally related to cigarette smoking
The tobacco trademark case gives brand owners a way to push back, and "create more caution in the minds" of generic brands, Ms
