dual product use may be worse Two related studies, one in humans and the other in rats, found that the cardiovascular effects of cigarettes and e-cigarettes are strikingly similar, and these harmful effects on blood vessel function are likely caused by airway irritation due to inhalation of a foreign substance, rather than a specific component of the cigarette smoke or e-cigarette vapor (aerosol)
As sediment exposure to filter microfibres limited nicotine bioaccumulation, burrowing activity was minimally affected
Factors beyond the chemical components of a specific drug and their known side effects that can contribute to drug-induced insomnia include pre-existing conditions or diseases, sleep disorders, sleep patterns, and other indirect effects from medications, Dr
Qualitative Inquiry, 16 (10), 837851
Adults, by definition, are capable of making informed decisions about their own health and well-being