is l carnitine necessary l-carnitine: Nutrition, pathology, and health benefits L-Carnitine Benefits, Uses, Dosage, Foods,

doi: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1619758 Received 28 April 2025 Accepted 13 June 2025 Published 26 June 2025 Volume 13 - 2025 Edited by Marcela Alejandra Michaut, CONICET Dr

Prog Reprod Biol 1983;9:41-5

It provides defense against cognitive impairment, acetylcholinesterase activity, oxidative stress, and cytoarchitectural abnormalities caused by aluminum chloride, in addition to potentially improving ASD symptoms by increasing GABA production [156]

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Similarly, Rao et al (50) found that increased intracellular iron disrupts the neuromelanin-iron complex in neurons, releasing free iron ions that damage neurons and lead to neuromelanin leakage